:root {
    --ink: #211914;
    --ink-soft: #5d5047;
    --paper: #f7f1e8;
    --paper-deep: #eee4d7;
    --white: #fffdf9;
    --rust: #9f3e25;
    --rust-dark: #6f2a1b;
    --aubergine: #4b2730;
    --gold: #c89142;
    --green: #46533d;
    --line: #d8c8b5;
    --line-strong: #bca78f;
    --shadow: 0 24px 60px rgba(55, 31, 20, 0.12);
    --serif: Georgia, "Songti SC", "STSong", "Noto Serif CJK SC", serif;
    --sans: Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
}

* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--ink);
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 15% 0%, rgba(196, 145, 66, 0.10), transparent 28rem),
        linear-gradient(180deg, #faf6ef 0%, var(--paper) 34rem, var(--paper) 100%);
    font-family: var(--sans);
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.72;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

body::before {
    content: "";
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
    opacity: 0.18;
    background-image:
        linear-gradient(rgba(95, 67, 48, 0.035) 1px, transparent 1px),
        linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(95, 67, 48, 0.035) 1px, transparent 1px);
    background-size: 32px 32px;
    z-index: -1;
}

a {
    color: inherit;
}

img {
    max-width: 100%;
}

.wrap {
    width: min(1240px, calc(100% - 56px));
    margin-inline: auto;
}

.topbar {
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    background: #241813;
    color: #f3e8de;
    font-size: 13px;
    letter-spacing: 0.025em;
}

.topbar .wrap {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 24px;
    min-height: 36px;
}

.topbar a {
    color: #fff7ef;
    text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.header {
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 50;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(77, 50, 35, 0.12);
    background: rgba(250, 246, 239, 0.94);
    backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
}

.nav {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 84px;
    gap: 28px;
}

.brand {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--ink);
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: 29px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.05;
    letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}

.brand small {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 7px;
    color: var(--rust);
    font: 750 10px/1 var(--sans);
    letter-spacing: 0.2em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.navlinks {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: clamp(15px, 1.9vw, 28px);
    margin-left: auto;
}

.navlinks a {
    position: relative;
    padding: 8px 0;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #3b3029;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 650;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.navlinks a::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 100%;
    bottom: 2px;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--rust);
    transition: right 0.2s ease;
}

.navlinks a:hover {
    color: var(--rust-dark);
}

.navlinks a:hover::after {
    right: 0;
}

.langmenu {
    position: relative;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.langmenu summary {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    min-height: 40px;
    padding: 8px 13px;
    list-style: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    border: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
    border-radius: 2px;
    background: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.78);
    color: var(--ink);
    font-weight: 750;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.langmenu summary::-webkit-details-marker {
    display: none;
}

.lang-globe {
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1;
}

.lang-label {
    font-size: 13px;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.lang-current {
    padding-left: 8px;
    border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.lang-caret {
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    line-height: 1;
    transition: transform 0.18s ease;
}

.langmenu[open] .lang-caret {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.langpanel {
    position: absolute;
    top: 48px;
    right: 0;
    z-index: 70;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 2px;
    width: 280px;
    padding: 10px;
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-radius: 2px;
    background: var(--white);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.langpanel a {
    padding: 8px 10px;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.langpanel a:hover {
    background: var(--paper-deep);
    color: var(--rust-dark);
}

.menu {
    display: none;
    width: 42px;
    height: 40px;
    border: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
    border-radius: 2px;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--ink);
    font-size: 20px;
}

main {
    overflow: clip;
}

section {
    padding: 84px 0;
}

.eyebrow {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    color: var(--rust);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 850;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.eyebrow::before {
    content: "";
    width: 34px;
    height: 1px;
    background: currentColor;
}

.hero {
    position: relative;
    padding: 74px 0 86px;
}

.hero::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    height: 1px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--line-strong) 18%, var(--line-strong) 82%, transparent);
}

.hero-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.92fr) minmax(460px, 1.08fr);
    gap: 72px;
    align-items: center;
}

.hero h1 {
    max-width: 730px;
    margin: 18px 0 24px;
    font: 800 clamp(50px, 6.3vw, 88px) / 0.98 var(--serif);
    letter-spacing: -0.045em;
}

.hero .lead {
    max-width: 650px;
}

.lead {
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    font-size: clamp(18px, 2vw, 21px);
    line-height: 1.68;
}

.actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 47px;
    padding: 11px 18px;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    border-radius: 2px;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 800;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    transition: transform 0.18s ease, background 0.18s ease, color 0.18s ease, border 0.18s ease;
}

.btn:hover {
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.btn.primary {
    background: var(--rust);
    color: #fff;
}

.btn.primary:hover {
    background: var(--rust-dark);
}

.btn.secondary {
    border-color: var(--line-strong);
    background: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.72);
    color: var(--ink);
}

.btn.secondary:hover {
    border-color: var(--rust);
    color: var(--rust-dark);
    background: #fff;
}

.hero-art {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 580px;
    padding: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.hero-art::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 5%;
    right: -5%;
    width: 88%;
    aspect-ratio: 1;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #e8cfad;
    opacity: 0.42;
}

.hero-art::after {
    content: "VOLCANIC SOIL / SWEET POTATO";
    position: absolute;
    right: -35px;
    bottom: 82px;
    transform: rotate(-90deg);
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    color: rgba(55, 35, 26, 0.55);
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0.22em;
}

.hero-art img {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 540px;
    object-fit: contain;
    border-radius: 0;
    filter: drop-shadow(0 22px 22px rgba(65, 37, 23, 0.13));
}

.stats {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 0;
    margin-top: 40px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
}

.stat {
    min-height: 92px;
    padding: 17px 16px 15px 0;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.stat + .stat {
    padding-left: 18px;
}

.stat:last-child {
    border-right: 0;
}

.stat b {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 3px;
    color: var(--aubergine);
    font: 800 22px / 1.2 var(--serif);
}

.stat span {
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    font-size: 13px;
}

.section-title {
    max-width: 790px;
    margin-bottom: 42px;
}

.section-title h2 {
    margin: 11px 0 14px;
    font: 780 clamp(34px, 4.5vw, 56px) / 1.08 var(--serif);
    letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}

.section-title p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    font-size: 18px;
}

.grid3 {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
}

.card {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 240px;
    padding: 34px 30px 32px;
    border: 0;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.card:last-child {
    border-right: 0;
}

.card::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: -1px;
    left: 30px;
    width: 58px;
    height: 3px;
    background: var(--rust);
}

.card h3 {
    margin: 13px 0 12px;
    font: 780 25px / 1.25 var(--serif);
}

.card p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.card a {
    text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
    text-underline-offset: 4px;
}

.tag {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--rust);
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 850;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.split {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.08fr) minmax(0, 0.92fr);
    gap: 72px;
    align-items: center;
}

.panel {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 54px;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: var(--aubergine);
    color: #fff8f1;
}

.panel::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    right: -92px;
    bottom: -110px;
    width: 280px;
    height: 280px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
    border-radius: 50%;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 26px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.035), 0 0 0 52px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.025);
}

.panel h2 {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    max-width: 680px;
    margin: 14px 0 0;
    font: 760 clamp(34px, 4vw, 48px) / 1.1 var(--serif);
}

.check {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    display: grid;
    gap: 0;
    margin-top: 34px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.20);
}

.check div {
    position: relative;
    padding: 14px 0 14px 28px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
    color: #ecddd3;
}

.check div::before {
    content: "—";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    color: #e7b56d;
    font-weight: 900;
}

.flow {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
    border-left: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
}

.step {
    min-height: 168px;
    padding: 24px;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
}

.step b {
    color: var(--rust);
    font-size: 12px;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
}

.step h3 {
    margin: 10px 0 8px;
    font: 760 22px / 1.2 var(--serif);
}

.step p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    font-size: 14px;
}

.faq {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    background: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.45);
}

.faq details,
.prose details {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding: 20px 0;
}

.faq summary,
.prose summary {
    cursor: pointer;
    font-weight: 780;
}

.faq details p,
.prose details p {
    max-width: 920px;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.seo-guide-block {
    position: relative;
}

.section-link {
    margin-top: 28px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.section-link a,
.related-guides a {
    color: var(--rust-dark);
    text-underline-offset: 4px;
}

.cta {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
    align-items: end;
    gap: 44px;
    padding: 54px 58px;
    border: 1px solid #542832;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: var(--aubergine);
    color: #fff9f2;
}

.cta::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: -190px;
    right: -120px;
    width: 420px;
    height: 420px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    border-radius: 50%;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 34px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.026), 0 0 0 68px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.018);
}

.cta h2 {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    font: 760 clamp(34px, 4vw, 48px) / 1.08 var(--serif);
}

.cta p {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    max-width: 760px;
    margin: 0;
    color: #eadbd4;
}

.cta .actions {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    margin: 0;
}

.cta .btn.secondary {
    border-color: #f5e2d8;
    background: #fffaf3;
    color: #5d241a !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #5d241a;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.cta .btn.secondary:visited {
    color: #5d241a !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #5d241a;
}

.cta .btn.secondary:hover,
.cta .btn.secondary:focus-visible {
    background: #fff;
    color: #42170f !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #42170f;
}

.page-hero {
    position: relative;
    padding: 74px 0 44px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
}

.page-hero::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    right: 5vw;
    bottom: 0;
    width: min(32vw, 420px);
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--rust);
}

.page-hero h1 {
    max-width: 940px;
    margin: 14px 0 18px;
    font: 800 clamp(44px, 6vw, 74px) / 1.02 var(--serif);
    letter-spacing: -0.035em;
}

.page-hero .lead {
    max-width: 820px;
}

.prose {
    max-width: 840px;
}

.prose h2 {
    margin: 48px 0 14px;
    font: 760 36px / 1.16 var(--serif);
}

.prose h3 {
    margin: 30px 0 8px;
    font-size: 22px;
}

.prose p,
.prose li {
    color: #50443d;
}

.prose a {
    color: var(--rust-dark);
    text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.callout {
    margin: 34px 0 0;
    padding: 24px 26px;
    border: 0;
    border-left: 3px solid var(--rust);
    background: #efe2d4;
    color: #43352c;
}

.contact-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 0.8fr 1.2fr;
    gap: 48px;
    align-items: start;
}

.contact-box {
    padding: 30px;
    border: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
    border-radius: 0;
    background: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.62);
}

.contact-box a {
    color: var(--rust-dark);
    font-weight: 800;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.blog-list {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    column-gap: 58px;
    row-gap: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
}

.post {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 220px;
    padding: 30px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.post::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: -1px;
    left: 0;
    width: 48px;
    height: 3px;
    background: var(--rust);
}

.post h2 {
    margin: 9px 0 12px;
    font: 760 28px / 1.22 var(--serif);
}

.post a {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.post a:hover {
    color: var(--rust-dark);
}

.post p {
    color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.breadcrumbs {
    margin-top: 24px;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    font-size: 13px;
}

.note {
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    font-size: 13px;
}

.related-guides {
    margin-top: 44px;
    padding-top: 28px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.related-guides ul {
    padding-left: 20px;
}

.footer {
    margin-top: 80px;
    padding: 58px 0 26px;
    border-top: 1px solid #392a23;
    background: #211713;
    color: #e7d8ce;
}

.footergrid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.45fr 0.9fr 0.85fr;
    gap: 56px;
}

.footer .brand {
    color: #fffaf5;
}

.footer a {
    color: #f5e7dd;
    text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.footer a:hover {
    color: #fff;
}

.footer small {
    color: #bca99d;
}

.legal {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 24px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-top: 38px;
    padding-top: 20px;
    border-top: 1px solid #49362d;
}

/* Distinctive homepage editorial modules */
.market-strip {
    padding: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
    background: #efe4d7;
}

.market-strip .wrap {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 0.95fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
}

.market-strip strong,
.market-strip span {
    min-height: 74px;
    padding: 19px 24px;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.market-strip strong {
    padding-left: 0;
    color: var(--rust-dark);
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: 19px;
}

.market-strip span:last-child {
    border-right: 0;
}

.product-ledger {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 0.72fr 1.28fr;
    gap: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
}

.product-ledger aside {
    padding: 34px 34px 34px 0;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
}

.product-ledger aside b {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    color: var(--rust);
    font-size: 12px;
    letter-spacing: 0.13em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.product-ledger aside h3 {
    margin: 0;
    font: 760 34px / 1.12 var(--serif);
}

.ledger-rows {
    display: grid;
}

.ledger-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 180px 1fr auto;
    gap: 26px;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 22px 0 22px 34px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.ledger-row:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.ledger-row strong {
    font: 760 20px / 1.2 var(--serif);
}

.ledger-row p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    font-size: 15px;
}

.ledger-row a {
    color: var(--rust-dark);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.editorial-guides {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 0.9fr;
    gap: 56px;
    align-items: start;
}

.feature-guide {
    padding: 34px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
}

.feature-guide .kicker {
    color: var(--rust);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 850;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.feature-guide h3 {
    max-width: 680px;
    margin: 14px 0 14px;
    font: 780 clamp(32px, 4vw, 48px) / 1.09 var(--serif);
}

.feature-guide p {
    max-width: 680px;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.guide-index {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
}

.guide-index a {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 42px 1fr auto;
    gap: 14px;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 17px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.guide-index a:hover {
    color: var(--rust-dark);
}

.guide-index em {
    color: var(--rust);
    font-style: normal;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 850;
}

.guide-index span {
    font-weight: 720;
}

.guide-index b {
    font-size: 16px;
}

html[dir="rtl"] body {
    text-align: right;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .langpanel {
    right: auto;
    left: 0;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .lang-current {
    padding-right: 8px;
    padding-left: 0;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-left: 0;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .eyebrow::before {
    order: 2;
}

@media (max-width: 1080px) {
    .navlinks {
        gap: 14px;
    }

    .navlinks a {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .hero-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 0.9fr;
        gap: 44px;
    }

    .hero-art {
        min-height: 470px;
    }

    .hero-art img {
        min-height: 450px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    body {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .wrap {
        width: min(100% - 36px, 1240px);
    }

    .nav {
        position: relative;
        min-height: 72px;
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .brand {
        font-size: 25px;
    }

    .brand small {
        display: none;
    }

    .navlinks {
        position: absolute;
        top: 72px;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        display: none;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
        gap: 0;
        padding: 10px 18px 16px;
        border: 1px solid var(--line);
        background: #faf6ef;
        box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    }

    .navlinks[data-open="1"] {
        display: flex !important;
    }

    .navlinks a {
        padding: 11px 2px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .navlinks a:last-child {
        border-bottom: 0;
    }

    .menu {
        display: inline-grid;
        place-items: center;
    }

    .langmenu {
        margin-left: auto;
    }

    .lang-current {
        display: none;
    }

    .hero-grid,
    .split,
    .contact-grid,
    .editorial-guides {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .hero {
        padding-top: 54px;
    }

    .hero h1 {
        font-size: clamp(46px, 10vw, 68px);
    }

    .hero-art {
        min-height: 440px;
        max-width: 700px;
    }

    .hero-art img {
        min-height: 420px;
    }

    .grid3 {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .card {
        min-height: auto;
        border-right: 0;
        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    }

    .card:last-child {
        border-bottom: 0;
    }

    .market-strip .wrap {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }

    .market-strip strong,
    .market-strip span {
        min-height: 62px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
    }

    .market-strip strong {
        padding-left: 24px;
    }

    .product-ledger {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .product-ledger aside {
        padding-right: 0;
        border-right: 0;
        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
    }

    .ledger-row {
        grid-template-columns: 150px 1fr auto;
        padding-left: 0;
    }

    .cta {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        align-items: start;
        padding: 42px 36px;
    }

    .cta .actions {
        margin-top: 6px;
    }

    .footergrid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }

    .footergrid > :first-child {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 620px) {
    .wrap {
        width: min(100% - 24px, 1240px);
    }

    .topbar .wrap {
        justify-content: center;
        min-height: 34px;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .topbar .wrap > :first-child {
        display: none;
    }

    .langmenu summary {
        min-height: 38px;
        padding: 7px 9px;
    }

    .lang-label {
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .langpanel {
        position: fixed;
        top: 108px;
        right: 12px;
        left: 12px;
        width: auto;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }

    section {
        padding: 62px 0;
    }

    .hero {
        padding: 44px 0 62px;
    }

    .hero h1 {
        margin-top: 14px;
        font-size: 43px;
        line-height: 1.03;
    }

    .lead {
        font-size: 17px;
    }

    .actions {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .btn {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .stats {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .stat,
    .stat + .stat {
        min-height: auto;
        padding: 13px 0;
        border-right: 0;
        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    }

    .stat:last-child {
        border-bottom: 0;
    }

    .hero-art {
        min-height: 350px;
    }

    .hero-art img {
        min-height: 340px;
    }

    .hero-art::after {
        display: none;
    }

    .section-title h2,
    .panel h2,
    .cta h2,
    .page-hero h1 {
        font-size: 34px;
    }

    .panel {
        padding: 34px 26px;
    }

    .flow {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .market-strip .wrap {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .market-strip strong,
    .market-strip span {
        border-right: 0;
        padding: 14px 0;
        min-height: auto;
    }

    .ledger-row {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 7px;
        padding: 18px 0;
    }

    .ledger-row a {
        margin-top: 5px;
    }

    .blog-list {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .post {
        min-height: auto;
    }

    .cta {
        padding: 32px 22px;
    }

    .footergrid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 30px;
    }

    .footergrid > :first-child {
        grid-column: auto;
    }
}


/* =========================================================
   Chinese business channels: retail / group buying / dropship
   ========================================================= */
.channel-overview {
    padding-top: 72px;
    padding-bottom: 72px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    background: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.5);
}

.channel-overview-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.85fr) minmax(520px, 1.15fr);
    gap: 72px;
    align-items: start;
}

.channel-intro h2,
.channel-hero h1 {
    margin: 16px 0 20px;
    font: 800 clamp(38px, 5vw, 68px) / 1.05 var(--serif);
    letter-spacing: -0.035em;
}

.channel-intro p {
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    max-width: 640px;
}

.channel-list {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
}

.channel-list a {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 42px minmax(120px, 0.75fr) minmax(180px, 1.3fr) 24px;
    gap: 16px;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 20px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.channel-list a:hover strong,
.channel-list a:hover b {
    color: var(--rust);
}

.channel-list span {
    color: var(--rust);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 850;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
}

.channel-list strong {
    font: 750 21px/1.2 var(--serif);
}

.channel-list small {
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    font-size: 14px;
}

.channel-list b {
    text-align: right;
}

.subhero.channel-hero {
    padding: 84px 0 62px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.channel-hero .narrow {
    max-width: 920px;
    margin-left: max(28px, calc((100vw - 1240px) / 2));
}

.channel-directory {
    padding-top: 52px;
}

.channel-directory-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
    border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.channel-entry {
    min-height: 250px;
    padding: 34px;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    text-decoration: none;
    background: rgba(255, 253, 249, 0.38);
    transition: background 0.18s ease, transform 0.18s ease;
}

.channel-entry:hover {
    background: var(--white);
}

.channel-entry > span {
    color: var(--rust);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 850;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
}

.channel-entry h2 {
    margin: 28px 0 12px;
    font: 800 32px/1.1 var(--serif);
}

.channel-entry p {
    color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.channel-entry b {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 12px;
    color: var(--rust-dark);
    font-size: 14px;
}

.channel-detail-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.85fr) minmax(520px, 1.15fr);
    gap: 72px;
    align-items: start;
}

.channel-detail-grid > div > h2 {
    margin: 16px 0 18px;
    font: 800 clamp(36px, 4vw, 56px) / 1.08 var(--serif);
}

.channel-detail-grid > div > p {
    color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.channel-note {
    padding-top: 26px;
}

@media (max-width: 980px) {
    .channel-overview-grid,
    .channel-detail-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 38px;
    }

    .channel-list a {
        grid-template-columns: 36px 1fr 24px;
    }

    .channel-list small {
        grid-column: 2 / -1;
    }

    .channel-directory-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .channel-overview {
        padding: 54px 0;
    }

    .channel-hero .narrow {
        margin-left: auto;
    }

    .channel-entry {
        min-height: auto;
        padding: 28px 22px;
    }
}

/* ==========================================================================\n   2026-09-27 Brand redesign\n   Product-led editorial commerce layout. Avoids generic card-grid styling.\n   ========================================================================== */

:root {
    --brand-ink: #241710;
    --brand-cream: #f7f0e5;
    --brand-paper: #fffaf2;
    --brand-rust: #9d3d23;
    --brand-rust-2: #b9532f;
    --brand-aubergine: #4a2030;
    --brand-gold: #e4aa46;
    --brand-green: #344a37;
    --brand-line: #d8c7b3;
}

body {
    background: var(--brand-paper);
    color: var(--brand-ink);
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.68;
}

body::before { display: none; }

.topbar {
    background: #20140f;
    color: #eadfd4;
    font-size: 12px;
}

.header {
    background: rgba(255, 250, 242, 0.96);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(36, 23, 16, 0.12);
    backdrop-filter: blur(18px);
}

.nav { min-height: 76px; }
.brand { font-size: 27px; letter-spacing: .015em; }
.brand small { color: var(--brand-rust); }
.navlinks a { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 650; }
.langmenu summary, .menu { border-color: rgba(36, 23, 16, .2); background: #fffaf2; }

.home-redesign section { padding: 0; }

.home-hero {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 85% 25%, rgba(228,170,70,.18), transparent 25rem),
        linear-gradient(118deg, #f8f0e3 0 53%, #4a2030 53% 100%);
}

.home-hero-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(430px, .88fr);
    align-items: stretch;
    min-height: 690px;
}

.home-hero-copy {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 86px 7vw 84px 0;
}

.home-kicker {
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    color: var(--brand-rust);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: .16em;
}

.home-hero h1 {
    margin: 0;
    max-width: 720px;
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: clamp(56px, 6.6vw, 92px);
    line-height: .98;
    letter-spacing: -.055em;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.home-lead {
    max-width: 650px;
    margin: 28px 0 0;
    color: #65564c;
    font-size: 19px;
    line-height: 1.75;
}

.home-actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    margin-top: 32px;
}

.home-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 48px;
    padding: 0 22px;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 760;
    border: 1px solid var(--brand-rust);
}

.home-btn-primary { background: var(--brand-rust); color: #fff; }
.home-btn-primary:hover { background: #7f2f1b; }
.home-btn-plain { background: transparent; color: var(--brand-rust); }
.home-btn-plain:hover { background: #f0e0d2; }

.home-facts {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    margin: 48px 0 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--brand-line);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--brand-line);
}

.home-facts div { padding: 16px 16px 16px 0; }
.home-facts div + div { padding-left: 16px; border-left: 1px solid var(--brand-line); }
.home-facts dt { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; }
.home-facts dd { margin: 4px 0 0; color: #77685d; font-size: 12px; }

.home-hero-visual {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 690px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 52px 0 52px 56px;
}

.home-hero-visual img {
    width: min(100%, 650px);
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
    object-fit: cover;
    box-shadow: 0 28px 70px rgba(26, 10, 12, .28);
}

.home-hero-visual figcaption {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 28px;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.68);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: .08em;
}

.home-quicklinks {
    background: #241710;
    color: #fff8ee;
}

.home-quicklinks-inner {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr);
}

.home-quicklinks a {
    min-height: 94px;
    padding: 21px 22px;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);
}

.home-quicklinks a:first-child { border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12); }
.home-quicklinks span { display: block; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; }
.home-quicklinks small { color: #bfaea0; }
.home-quicklinks a:hover { background: #382119; }

.home-section { padding: 104px 0 !important; }
.home-section-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .82fr 1.18fr; gap: 90px; align-items: start; }
.home-section-copy h2,
.home-section-heading h2,
.home-quality-copy h2,
.home-inquiry h2,
.home-faq h2 {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-size: clamp(38px, 4vw, 58px);
    line-height: 1.08;
    letter-spacing: -.035em;
}
.home-section-copy > p:not(.home-kicker),
.home-section-heading > p:not(.home-kicker),
.home-quality-copy > p:not(.home-kicker),
.home-inquiry p {
    color: #66584e;
    font-size: 17px;
}

.home-text-link { display: inline-block; margin-top: 18px; color: var(--brand-rust); font-weight: 750; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 5px; }

.home-spec-table { border-top: 2px solid var(--brand-ink); }
.home-spec-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 140px 1fr 160px;
    gap: 24px;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 86px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--brand-line);
}
.home-spec-row strong { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 21px; }
.home-spec-row span { color: #5e5148; }
.home-spec-row em { color: var(--brand-rust); font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; text-align: right; }

.home-channels { background: var(--brand-green); color: #f7f0e5; }
.home-section-heading { max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 48px; }
.home-section-heading-light .home-kicker { color: #e3bc78; }
.home-section-heading-light > p:not(.home-kicker) { color: #d0c5b5; }
.home-channel-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25); }
.home-channel-grid a {
    min-height: 360px;
    padding: 34px 28px;
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);
    transition: background .2s ease, transform .2s ease;
}
.home-channel-grid a:first-child { border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18); }
.home-channel-grid a:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.07); transform: translateY(-4px); }
.home-channel-grid span { color: #d6b377; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 800; }
.home-channel-grid h3 { margin: 90px 0 14px; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 30px; }
.home-channel-grid p { color: #d2c7b8; }
.home-channel-grid b { display: block; margin-top: 30px; color: #fff; font-size: 13px; }

.home-quality { background: #efe4d4; }
.home-quality-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.05fr .95fr; gap: 88px; align-items: center; }
.home-quality-visual { position: relative; }
.home-quality-visual img { width: 100%; display: block; border: 1px solid rgba(36,23,16,.12); }
.home-quality-list { list-style: none; margin: 34px 0 0; padding: 0; border-top: 1px solid #cdb9a2; }
.home-quality-list li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 145px 1fr; gap: 28px; padding: 18px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #cdb9a2; }
.home-quality-list strong { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 18px; }
.home-quality-list span { color: #66584e; }

.home-inquiry { background: var(--brand-aubergine); color: #fff8ef; }
.home-inquiry .home-kicker { color: #e6b36a; }
.home-inquiry-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr .8fr; gap: 90px; align-items: center; }
.home-inquiry p { color: #d8c7c0; max-width: 700px; }
.home-inquiry-box { padding: 32px 0; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28); border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28); }
.home-inquiry-box a { display: block; color: #fff; font-size: clamp(22px, 2.8vw, 36px); font-weight: 780; text-decoration: none; word-break: break-word; }
.home-inquiry-box small { display: block; margin-top: 12px; color: #cdbab3; }

.home-guides { background: #fffaf2; }
.home-guide-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.08fr .92fr; gap: 70px; }
.home-guide-feature { min-height: 350px; background: #9d3d23; }
.home-guide-feature a { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-end; height: 100%; min-height: 350px; padding: 42px; color: #fff7ef; text-decoration: none; }
.home-guide-feature span { color: #f1c992; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .14em; }
.home-guide-feature h3 { margin: 60px 0 12px; max-width: 700px; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(32px, 3.4vw, 48px); line-height: 1.12; }
.home-guide-feature p { margin: 0; color: #efd8cd; }
.home-guide-list { border-top: 2px solid var(--brand-ink); }
.home-guide-list a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 110px; gap: 24px; align-items: center; padding: 21px 0; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--brand-line); }
.home-guide-list strong { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 19px; }
.home-guide-list span { color: #8a7567; font-size: 12px; text-align: right; }
.home-guide-list a:hover strong { color: var(--brand-rust); }

.home-faq { background: #f4eadc; }
.home-faq-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .55fr 1.45fr; gap: 84px; }
.home-faq-list { border-top: 2px solid var(--brand-ink); }
.home-faq details { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--brand-line); }
.home-faq summary { cursor: pointer; padding: 20px 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; }
.home-faq details p { margin: 0 0 22px; color: #66584e; }

/* Subpages: new visual system without changing SEO structure */
.page-hero, .subhero.channel-hero {
    padding: 96px 0 84px;
    background: linear-gradient(110deg, #efe1cf 0 62%, #4a2030 62% 100%);
    border: 0;
}
.page-hero::after { display: none; }
.page-hero h1, .channel-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(46px, 5.2vw, 74px); line-height: 1.02; max-width: 900px; }
.page-hero .lead, .channel-hero .lead { max-width: 760px; color: #5e5047; font-size: 18px; }
.section-title h2, .channel-intro h2, .channel-detail-grid > div > h2 { font-size: clamp(34px, 3.2vw, 50px); line-height: 1.12; }
.product-ledger { border-top: 2px solid var(--brand-ink); }
.product-ledger aside { background: transparent; padding-left: 0; }
.product-ledger aside b { color: var(--brand-rust); }
.ledger-row { border-color: var(--brand-line); }
.ledger-row:hover { background: #f1e5d5; }
.panel { border-radius: 0; background: var(--brand-aubergine); box-shadow: none; }
.flow { gap: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--brand-line); border-left: 1px solid var(--brand-line); }
.step { border: 0; border-right: 1px solid var(--brand-line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--brand-line); border-radius: 0; background: transparent; }
.channel-directory-grid { gap: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--brand-line); border-left: 1px solid var(--brand-line); }
.channel-entry { border-radius: 0; box-shadow: none; border: 0; border-right: 1px solid var(--brand-line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--brand-line); background: #fffaf2; }
.channel-entry:hover { transform: none; background: #f1e5d5; }
.cta { border-radius: 0; background: var(--brand-aubergine); }
.footer { background: #20140f; }

@media (max-width: 980px) {
    .home-hero { background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f8f0e3 0 58%, #4a2030 58% 100%); }
    .home-hero-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .home-hero-copy { padding: 64px 0 50px; }
    .home-hero-visual { min-height: 440px; padding: 44px 0 56px; }
    .home-hero-visual figcaption { right: 10px; }
    .home-quicklinks-inner { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
    .home-quicklinks a:nth-child(5) { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
    .home-section-grid, .home-quality-grid, .home-inquiry-grid, .home-guide-grid, .home-faq-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 48px; }
    .home-channel-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
    .home-channel-grid a:nth-child(3) { border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18); }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .wrap { width: min(100% - 32px, 1240px); }
    .home-hero h1 { font-size: 49px; }
    .home-lead { font-size: 17px; }
    .home-facts { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
    .home-facts div:nth-child(3) { border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--brand-line); }
    .home-facts div:nth-child(4) { border-top: 1px solid var(--brand-line); }
    .home-quicklinks-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .home-quicklinks a:nth-child(5) { grid-column: auto; }
    .home-section { padding: 74px 0 !important; }
    .home-channel-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .home-channel-grid a { min-height: auto; border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18); border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18); }
    .home-channel-grid h3 { margin-top: 34px; }
    .home-spec-row { grid-template-columns: 88px 1fr; gap: 14px; }
    .home-spec-row em { grid-column: 2; text-align: left; }
    .home-quality-list li { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 6px; }
    .home-guide-feature a { padding: 28px; }
    .home-guide-list a { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 4px; }
    .home-guide-list span { text-align: left; }
    .page-hero, .subhero.channel-hero { background: #efe1cf; padding: 70px 0 58px; }
}

.page-product .page-hero .wrap,
.page-wholesale .page-hero .wrap {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(360px, .72fr);
    gap: 64px;
    align-items: center;
}

.page-hero-media {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1 / span 3;
    margin: 0;
}

.page-hero-media img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    max-height: 430px;
    object-fit: cover;
    box-shadow: 0 24px 60px rgba(44, 21, 24, .18);
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .page-product .page-hero .wrap,
    .page-wholesale .page-hero .wrap {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    .page-hero-media {
        grid-column: 1;
        grid-row: auto;
        margin-top: 28px;
    }
}

/* 2026-09 clean editorial redesign: product information first, no decorative illustrations */
.lang-caret { display: none !important; }
.langmenu summary { gap: 9px; padding-right: 13px; }

.home-redesign { background: #fbf7ef; }
.home-hero { background: #fbf7ef !important; color: #251812; min-height: auto; }
.home-hero-grid { display: block !important; max-width: 1180px; padding-top: 105px; padding-bottom: 88px; }
.home-hero-copy { max-width: 900px; }
.home-hero h1 { max-width: none; font-size: clamp(58px, 8vw, 112px); line-height: .96; letter-spacing: -.055em; }
.home-lead { max-width: 760px; margin-top: 30px; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.9; }
.home-actions { margin-top: 34px; }
.home-facts { max-width: 760px; margin-top: 54px; }
.home-hero-visual, .home-quality-visual { display: none !important; }
.home-quality-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; }
.home-quality-copy { max-width: 920px; }
.home-quality { background: #f1e8da !important; }
.home-channels { background: #2e251f !important; }
.home-channel-grid a { min-height: 260px; }
.home-channel-grid h3 { margin-top: 62px; }
.home-inquiry { background: #4d1f2d !important; }
.home-guide-feature { background: transparent !important; border-top: 2px solid #2a1b15; border-bottom: 1px solid #cdb9a2; min-height: 0 !important; }
.home-guide-feature a { min-height: 0 !important; padding: 36px 0 !important; color: #2a1b15 !important; }
.home-guide-feature span, .home-guide-feature p { color: #7d5e4d !important; }
.home-guide-feature h3 { margin: 28px 0 12px !important; font-size: clamp(30px, 3vw, 46px) !important; }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .home-hero-grid { padding-top: 70px; padding-bottom: 60px; }
  .home-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(52px, 17vw, 82px); }
  .home-channel-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr !important; }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .home-channel-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; }
  .home-facts { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr !important; }
  .lang-current { display: none; }
}